Kennewick Dentist, Southridge Dental, Now Providing Orthodontic Services
Braces are the most common orthodontic option. They help to correct bite and even straighten the teeth. What many people don’t know is that the field of orthodontics has much more to offer than braces. Orthodontics refers to the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of facial and dental irregularities.
Apart from aligning your teeth, orthodontic treatment creates a balanced facial appearance. How? By making sure that the jaws and teeth are functioning normally. Aren’t we all looking for straight teeth that function better and are easier to clean? How about a beautiful smile?
As said earlier, there are many treatment options in this field of dentistry. Want to know more about orthodontics and the many services that can benefit you.
Read on about orthodontics and its many services.
Palatal Expanders
These are dental devices that create more space in a patient’s mouth. They do so by widening the upper jaw to allow the upper and bottom teeth to fit together. After placement, the patient will experience discomfort and pressure on the roof of the mouth.
As time goes by, the pressure will start to fade. What you need to know is that the palatal expander remains in the mouth for 4 to 6 months. As such, the upper jaw stabilizes. The right age for palatal expanders is between 8 to 13 years.
The palatal expanders help to correct the following situations:
- Impacted teeth- if the erupting teeth are blocked by other teeth, the situation can be corrected by widening the upper jaw. This problem is common with canines.
- Crowding – this is a situation where there is a lack of space for the permanent teeth to fit in. If this were to happen, the teeth may be displaced or rotated. This dental issue occurs due to the improper eruption of permanent teeth or late loss of baby teeth.
- Crossbite – as an oral misalignment, this is where the lower and upper teeth don’t meet correctly. This problem is corrected by expanding the upper jaw.
Clear Aligners
These are orthodontic devices used to adjust the teeth. The aim of these devices is to correct poorly positioned teeth. This helps to optimize the bite and improve the patient’s appearance.
Aligners help to align your teeth without the need for screws, brackets or clasps. To correct dental issues, you will need to wear a biocompatible resin splint. Each splint is available in different thickness. It provides a steady increase in pressure aligning your teeth without discomfort.
One of the most popular clear aligners is Invisalign. To ensure the right fit, a 3D scan is necessary. Fitting takes a few minutes and before you know it, you will have straighter teeth and a beautiful smile.
Temporomandibular Joint Appliance
This appliance helps to correct issues brought about by temporomandibular joint disorder. Symptoms of the disorder include cracking, popping sounds and facial muscle spasms.
The TMJ device works by reducing pressure on the patient’s jaw joints. This helps to realign the bite. An example of a TMJ appliance is a stabilization splint. Also called a bite guard, its a hard dental device made of acrylic resin. As such, it prevents contact between the upper and lower teeth.
Retainers
The function of retainers is to prevent a relapse from occurring. This is where the teeth move back to their original position after treatment. To ensure the teeth remain in a new position, it takes 4 to 6 months.
There are two types
Permanent and Removable
Permanent retainers consist of a wire bonded behind the lower front teeth. This helps to keep the teeth in their new position since its the area where relapse occurs the most. Removal retainers are custom designed by a lab technician. Made from clear plastic sheet, it has a tight fit and helps to hold your teeth in position.
Space Maintainers
A space maintainer is a custom made dental appliance made of metal or acrylic. The device can be cemented in the patient’s mouth or it can be removable. Its purpose is to ensure space remains open allowing the permanent tooth to erupt and fill the space. If the space maintainer is not used, the child’s teeth can shift into the open space.
In case your child loses his baby teeth prematurely, the permanent tooth can erupt into the empty space. When more permanent teeth are ready to erupt, there will be no more room. Why? The space available will be lost. To prevent this, a space maintainer holds the space left by a missing tooth.
There are two types of space maintainers:
Fixed and Removable
Fixed space maintainers are available in four designs – crown and loop, unilateral, distal shoe and lingual. For both the crown and loop plus the unilateral space maintainers, they are placed on one side of the mouth. This helps to keep the space open.
A removable space maintainer is an orthodontic device that keeps a space open. Like a retainer, it is commonly used among older children. Why? Because they can remember to take the removable space maintainer out and place it back.
Braces

As one of the most popular orthodontic treatments, they help to align and straighten the teeth. They also correct underbites, deep bites, overbites, crossbite and malocclusions.
There are three types of braces
Metal Braces, Ceramic Braces, and Lingual Braces.
Metal braces consist of metal brackets and wires. Compared to previous models, modern metal braces are much smaller and less noticeable. Designed with new heat activated archwires, they use the patient’s body heat to align the teeth. Also, they do so without any pain. Compared with other braces, they are the least expensive.
Ceramic braces are similar in size and shape to metal braces except for the clear brackets. As such, they are less noticeable compared to metal braces. Thanks to tooth-colored wires, they help to restore your self-esteem and confidence.
Lingual braces are like metal braces but the placement of wires and brackets is on the inside of the teeth.
Lip Bumper
Designed to correct a dentition, this device has an archwire with plastic attached to it. The archwire is placed on the patient’s molars while the plastic is on the front teeth. Also called a cheek bumper, it can help to correct the lower molars bite.
In case there is a likelihood that the molars will move when the second molars come in, the lip bumper can hold the molars in their original position. This allows the erupting teeth to reach full maturity.
After this happens, full braces help to extend the treatment. What you need to know is that a lip bumper can also be used to hold molars together. This prevents the molars from messing each other as you bite.
If the molars are misaligned, they will scratch the enamel off each other when chewing. If there is a lot of crowding, the lip bumper helps to keep the cheek or lips of the teeth.
Finding the Right Orthodontic Treatment
Finding the right orthodontic treatment seems like a mammoth task. With careful consideration, you can receive the best treatment. Factors to consider include experience, types of treatment, reputation and many payment options. By taking into account the factors above, you will receive the best care at an affordable price.
Thinking of braces or invisalign? Have another Orthodontics issue?
Call Southridge Dental today.
Southridge Dental
3911 West 27th Avenue
Suite 105
Kennewick, WA 99337
Call today, (509) 581-0081 or visit our site at https://mykennewickdentist.com – Kennewick’s favorite Orthodontics provider.